The color of the discharge may change with menstruation; the discharge will be thicker due to ovulation. The same thing happens when a woman is pregnant or when sexually stimulated.

Causes of Vaginal Discharge

There are many factors that may be causing vaginal discharge apart from the daily fluids women discharges. Smelly vaginal discharge may be caused by severe vaginal infection and some other genital disease or sexually transmitted diseases.

A yellow discharge could be a sign of trichomoniasis. This condition is caused by an organism known as Trichomoniais vaginalis. Other signs that you may be suffering from this disorder are: smelly vaginal discharge, pain when urination, and vaginal itching especially during the menstrual period. Trichomoniasis can be transmitted through unprotected sex but it can be treated with antibiotics.

Trichomoniasis can also cause green discharge(yellowish-green in color).

Other causes of green discharge from the vagina are: bacterial vaginosis or the imbalance of the bacteria level in the vagina which often involves an overgrowth of the Gardnerella vaginalis, Chlamydia which is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, and Gonorrhea which is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhea. The presence of foreign matters in the vagina and its surrounding areas may also cause green and smelly discharge.

Smelly vaginal discharges are changes that we should give rise to caution. Ignoring these signs will probably increase the risks of worsening any condition that is already forming in your body.

The normal vaginal discharge is clear or milky in color and does not smell bad. A change in the color and odor will mean a serious problem.

Vaginitis is a condition that commonly causes smelly vaginal discharge.

These upsetting changes in the discharge can happen if there is an imbalance of the healthy bacteria in the vagina. Douching, use of feminine sprays, antibiotics, pregnancy, and infections may cause the disturbance of a healthy vagina.

Prevention of Vaginal Discharge

To prevent experiencing these problems, it is always best to practice good feminine hygiene. After using the toilet, wipe your vagina from front to back and not the other way around. Doing this will prevent the bacteria from your rectum to reach your vagina.

Wear cotton underwear, especially during the day when it is likely to be warm. Cotton allows the genital areas to breathe. If you can, avoid wearing underpants at night.

Your laundry detergent may be causing the irritation that results in your vaginal discharge, so try using non-scented products for your laundry.

Menopause can be divided into four sections. These are pre-menopause, peri-menopause, menopause and post-menopause.

• Pre-menopause – Pre-menopause is the entire menstrual period from the time it began to the time of its cessation.
• Peri-menopause – This refers to the time when menstrual period is about to stop for good. The fluctuation and decline of hormone production begins with peri-menopause.
• Menopause – With menopause, the period will stop completely. This means that the ovaries stop the production of eggs which makes pregnancy impossible. The hormones responsible for pregnancy such as oestrogen and progesterone will decrease during menopause.
• Post-menopause – This is the time that marks one year after menopause till the rest of her life.

Causes of Menopause

Menopause is due to natural causes. Every woman will go through this bodily function towards the middle or latter part of their lives. The menopause symptoms occur when hormones responsible for ovulation and pregnancy, oestrogen and progesterone, decrease with time. This is the way the body functions and build natural barriers against possible pregnancies in old age which a woman will not be able to handle in old age, both physically and mentally. However, there are instances when menopause can be premature. Surgery such as a hysterectomy, ovarian failure, medically induced early menopause such as chemotherapy etc. can cause early or premature menopause.

Symptoms Associated with Menopause

Many women are unaware of the symptoms and will wonder “what are the symptoms of menopause?” There are many symptoms associated with menopause. However, not all women experience menopause symptoms in the same manner. In addition, not all women may experience these symptoms. Some may have a fairly easy transition during this phase while others may experience difficult and emotionally draining menopause.

• Period irregularity – this is the first sign of menopause. Change in the cycle length and change in the interval in-between are common menopausal symptoms.
• Hot flashes – this is the sudden feeling of heat which many women experience. Hot flashes usually begin around the face, neck and chest area and move towards the rest of the body. This causes sweating and redness in the face and body.
• Mood swings – the reduction of oestrogen and progesterone hormones will cause mood swings in peri-menopausal women. Menopause is a time of great stress as a woman understands she is changing and is no longer “young”. This causes emotional strain causing easily triggered emotional responses.
• Headaches – Due to the unstable vascular system, menopausal women are more likely to develop migraines frequently.
• Insomnia – another symptom of the many symptoms of menopause is insomnia. The inability to sleep stems from the night sweats experienced.
• Vaginal dryness – The walls of the uterus and vagina become dry due to the lack of oestrogen in the body. The dryness in the vagina makes menopausal women more susceptive to infections and tissue damage.
• Weight gain –weight gain is common among menopausal women. The metabolism slows with age. The changing hormones in the body will change the fat deposit pattern. This will result in fat build up, especially around the abdomen.
• Fatigue – this is due to lower oestrogen production in the body and is temporary.

If experiencing any of these menopausal symptoms prematurely, seeking advice from a health care provider is beneficial.

Treating Symptoms of Menopause

Menopause cannot be prevented. However, the symptoms of menopause can be treated if it is affecting a person’s day to day life. For example, hormone replacement therapy is an excellent treatment method of vaginal dryness, itching, and urinary problems etc that is associated with menopause. Hot flashes can be managed if a person dresses in lose, comfortable clothing. Clothes made in natural fibres such as wool and cotton will provide more ventilation thereby, making hot flashes manageable. Lower doses of anti-depressants are also effective in reducing hot flashes. Increase in the intake of calcium will avoid the risks of osteoporosis which is common in menopausal women. Remaining sexually active, living a healthy lifestyle and eating the proper foods will all help alleviate menopause symptoms to some degree.

Menopause is unavoidable. However, with knowledge of what are the symptoms of menopause, women experiencing them will be able to find relief in the treatments provided. Maintaining a positive outlook of life and embracing each stage of life with enthusiasm will be the best way to avoid depressed emotions over the prospects of experiencing menopausal.

Vaginal discharge is a common problem for women of all ages. However, the severity and the type of discharge will depend on the different causes of the discharge. Discharge of normal vaginal fluid is common to all women as it is caused by the hormones in the body. This is most apparent before menstruation begins. The colour of the discharge, as well as the texture and the amount, will vary from person to person. Normal discharge has a slight odor and never causes an itching or burning sensation. However, if the discharge has a strong odor and is brown, gray or green in color, it could be caused by an infection or an underlying medical condition that requires medical attention.

Causes of Abnormal Discharge

There are several causes of abnormal discharge of vaginal fluid. Changes in bacteria levels in the vagina, use of antibiotics, sexually transmitted diseases such as Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia, diabetes, infections, vaginitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease are some of these causes.

Depending on the cause, the color of the discharge may change. Therefore, a woman will be able to identify the cause of the discharge by knowing the different colors associated with the discharge. No matter what the reason, if the discharge of vaginal fluid is more than usual, it is always advisable to seek medical attention. Here are some different types of discharge that are caused by various types of vaginal infections and other diseases.

Brown Discharge of Vaginal Fluid

Brown or bloody vaginal discharge is often caused by the shedding of endometrial tissues and may not be a cause for concern. Usually, brown discharge is the sign of a late menstrual period. However, brown discharge should not simply be ignored as being a late period. Sometimes it can be the cause of a more serious medical condition. Brown discharge can be a result of cervical or pelvic cancer. Therefore, any woman experiencing brown discharge of vaginal fluid, continuously and not during their period, should obtain medical advice. Further symptoms such as pain, brown-yellow discharge, pain during intercourse, vaginal dryness etc. may be experienced with brown discharge. You should not delay in visiting a gynaecologist if such symptoms are experienced in conjunction with brown discharge. Treatment of the discharge will depend on the diagnosis of the cause. If it is simply due to delay in the shedding of the uterine lining after menstruation, doctors may prescribe lifestyle changes and recommend drinking plenty of water. However, if caused by other factors, prescription medication, chemotherapy and other treatment methods are other options available.

Green Discharge of Vaginal Fluid

Green discharge of vaginal fluid is most often caused by a sexually transmitted disease known as trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite that is spread through sexual intercourse. Yellow-green discharge of vaginal fluid is the most common symptom of trichomoniasis. Women suffering with this infection will experience pain during intercourse, vaginal itching and lower abdominal pain. Trichomoniasis needs to be treated with antibiotics and should be done as soon as possible. If treatment is not obtained, those affected will pass on the parasite to others. Women with trichomoniasis are also more at risk of contracting HIV. Therefore, medical attention is strongly advised for those experiencing any of the abovementioned symptoms.

Yellow Discharge of Vaginal Fluid

Cloudy or greenish-yellow discharge of vaginal fluid with an offensive odor can be caused by Gonorrhoea, Chlamydia or vaginitis. Other symptoms such as abdominal pain, discomfort during sexual intercourse, itchiness, and watery discharge may also be experienced with any of these causes. As discharges with color indicate a cause for concern, you must not postpone seeking medical advice. These conditions, if left untreated, can lead to more serious conditions. They can permanently damage the internal reproductive organs and reduce the ability to conceive. It can also increase the risk of spreading the infection. Yellow or cloudy discharge of vaginal fluid can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes and should be brought to the attention of a doctor without delay.

White Discharge of Vaginal Fluid

Thick, cheesy, white vaginal discharge can be due to a yeast infection which is also called vulvovaginal candidiasis. Yeast infection is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. This fungus is present in body areas that have warm and moist conditions. Candida bacteria reside in the human skin, the mouth and the virginal area normally as well. However, certain factors can trigger an overgrowth, causing a yeast infection. If you have been on medication such as antibiotics, birth control pills and steroids, these can affect the natural balance in yeast growth, causing an outbreak. Similarly, those with high blood sugar levels are also susceptible to this sort of infection as the condition of diabetes promotes proliferation of yeast growth. Use of scented sanitary products is ill-advised as such chemical exposure can also alter the delicate balance in skin fungus levels. Irritation and itching in the vagina, swelling and redness of the vulva, pain during sex and when urinating are among the common symptoms of a yeast infection. You are advised to wear loose, cotton underwear, and to keep the vaginal area dry and clean, in order to avoid or alleviate a yeast outbreak. There are quick and easy to administer medications that can treat yeast infections effectively. Therefore, seeking advice from your gynaecologist can save you from a lot of discomfort and embarrassment.

Smelly Discharge

Women who experience unusually smelly, potent, unnatural discharge may be suffering with bacterial vaginosis. The most significant symptom of this condition is a strong “fishy” odor in the discharge and an itching and burning sensation. Grayish-white vaginal discharge is another symptom of vaginosis. Vaginosis can be treated using natural remedies as well as prescription medication. However, certain bacterial infections will need a strong course of antibiotics such as Tinidazole, Metronidazole, or Clindamycin. Preventive measures include wearing cotton underwear, ensuring cleanliness, avoiding the use of harsh chemical exposure through douches or scented sanitary products and adhering to safe sex practices.

Unusual amounts of vaginal discharge, especially caused by infections, can be embarrassing, uncomfortable as well as lead to unnecessary health complications. Paying close attention to cleanliness, as well as obtaining medical attention if any symptoms are experienced, is a must for any woman, no matter what age they are.

How to cure of a natural vagina at earlier stage of your life?

However, if you are experiencing any serious problems or think you don’t have a normal vagina, then you should visit your doctor to discuss and identify a proper course of treatment. There are many rules and guidelines to posting comments and discussing your ideas with other patients that make it difficult to get the information you need from internet forums; for example, you are not allowed to share your full name and other personal information with other users.

Some teenagers may experience problems after shaving their pubic hair, and they have reported feeling itchy after the hair grows back again a few days after shaving. This condition may happen in younger girls before they start their periods. A lot of other girls have discussed this itchy problem especially as it worries them if they want to have sex with somebody in the near future.

There are numerous other problems that can occur in normal vaginas of teenage patients. The shaving of hairs near from vagina may be irritating for most of the teenager. Especially, if you are going to wear tight clothes after having an under shave

Different kinds of vaginal irritation

On the other hand, if a teenager is having sex with their boyfriend in early stages of their life, they may experience many problems on the inside of the vaginal area. This irritation may occur due to the rapid discharge of vaginal fluid, and can cause severe reddishness in some cases.

The problems that can happen in normal vaginas have been discussed by many other age groups of females. Some girls may experience discharge during their periods. This discharge is not different from the beginning and ending discharge from periods. Vaginal discharge during a period may however not be normal, and you should go to a doctor for further treatment.

Abnormal discharge from the vagina may happen during many things like swimming, and as a result you may lose confidence in front of strangers. Sometimes, a yellowish fluid keeps on coming from the vagina even after the end of a period. This may happen for inexplicable reasons, so it needs to be prevented by an appropriate medication.

Many girls ask their friends the question is my vagina normal after having sexual intercourse. [So, it must be kept in mind that there are many signs of a normal vagina, and these must be known to each adult having sexual intercourse. Some patients are afraid of having vaginal or penis cancer, but in fact, the reddishness is not a kind of cancer in this part of your body.

Is it connected to vaginal cancer?

A lot of tests have been carried out on different age groups of patient, and all of them have shown normal results. Therefore, it is recommended that you should not be worried about having a disease until you have consulted a doctor in that field.

For that reason, you are advised to go to the youth advisory points or to a family planning clinic. There are also many other types of clinic in every area, so you should not feel shy about going there to discuss any vaginal problems with a female doctor.

Get help to cure basic vaginal problems at home

A mother is known to be as the best teacher, so, if you feel shy about discussing your problem with strangers, then you can share these problems with your mother, and take her advice to cure it. Countless problems of teenage girls can be solved by talking to one’s mother about the question of is my vagina normal or abnormal, and she can give proper and valid instruction to youngsters.

Vaginal itching is a very uncomfortable condition; it can occur for many reasons such as wearing too many tight fitting clothes. This irritating condition is the main symptom of vaginal infections, so it is best to have it treated or prevented to lessen the risk of other diseases.

Infections incubate in warm and moist places places like the genitals. The most common vaginal infection, yeast infection, causes a lot of vaginal itching and burning.

Allergy to chemicals present in soaps and vaginal wash can also cause vaginal burning. Sometimes it is better to avoid fragrant products when washing your genital areas.

Women approaching menopause have thinning vaginal tissues which are very prone to vaginal itching; as the vaginal wall dries and thins up, itching is inevitable. Fluctuating estrogen levels in menopause can also cause this irritating condition.

Sexually Transmitted diseases are another cause of vaginal itching and burning.

Treatments of Vaginal Itching and Burning:

Since vaginal itching and burning is be caused mainly by infections resulting from bacterial invasion, this condition can be properly treated with anti-bacterial creams or pills. There are many over-the-counter medications available as well as some effective natural treatments you can use at home.

The treatment for vaginal itching will depend on the infection causing the condition. If you have been diagnosed with yeast infection then you may be recommended to take prescription antibiotic.

If you are in the menopausal stage, hormone replacement therapy may be an option and so is application of vaginal hormonal creams.

Increase you lactobacillus intake; a cup of yogurt a day will lessen the possibility of the occurrence of yeast infection. If you do not like consuming yogurt, you can try taking lactobacillus in other forms like capsule and powder.

Another effective home remedy for vaginal burning is the use of apple cider vinegar solution as your vaginal wash. Use this as a substitute for commercially available scented feminine wash that can only increase the irritating itching you are experiencing.

Tips to help with Vaginal itching and Burning

• Avoid douching when you are already experiencing vaginal itching; it may cause the infectious bacteria to spread and worsen the condition. Douching is also believed to be responsible for pelvic inflammatory disease because of the infectious material driving up trough the cervix.
• Do not use talcum powder or cornstarch; they warm up the skin, which will make the vagina a welcoming place for bacteria. The loose particles of talcum or cornstarch may also collect around the ovaries and this will increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
• Cut down your sugar intake because yeast feeds on sugar.
• Take Vitamin C at least twice a day. This Vitamin increases the vagina’s acidity and makes the vagina an unfriendly environment for yeast.
• Keep your vaginal area dry, especially after every bath. Cool blow drying is a very effective way of drying up your vagina without having to rub it with a towel or tissues.
• Using unscented laundry detergent will help prevent vaginal itching that may lead to vaginal infection.
• Wear loose clothing, cotton underwear, and no pantyhose. If you need to wear pantyhose, make sure it has a cotton lining.
• Avoid sexual intercourse until you are sure that your vaginal burning is not caused by vaginal yeast infection. It is easy to pass on the yeast to your partner through the intercourse.
• Take away yeast from your regular diet. Bread, bagels, doughnuts, pizza, beer, wine, pickles , grapes, brown sugar, sprouts, mushrooms, yeast extract, and many others are made from yeast and can cause mold.
• If your yeast infection recurs, it is better to keep on practicing these preventive measures.
• Avoid any chemical contact like those in perfumes, colored toilet paper, deodorants, and commercial sexual lubricants. If you need to use lubricants try using unscented mineral oil or vegetable oil; these are nonirritating lubricant alternative. But these oils are not recommended for use with diaphragms and condoms.

Eye Stye is the medical term used to describe a situation when the edge of your eyelid is infected by bacteria, and it affects the hair follicle of an eyelash. It takes the form of a pimple or a boil. As a result of this infection, the hair follicles will get blocked and inflamed, and then itching, pain and discomfort start to set in. The symptoms of itching and discomfort are fundamental to the spread of this infection. As patients – consciously or otherwise – rub against the affected area for immediate relief of their constant discomfort, bacteria spread from one hair shaft to another.An eye stye usually needs 3 to 7 days to develop into a full blown infection. It is true that the swollen eyelid can cause blocked vision, but an eye stye generally does not impede vision. Pain, inflamed eye or eyelid, light sensitivity, difficulty in blinking, blurred vision and reddened eye are some of the early symptoms of eye stye patients. In some cases, tearing of the eyelid has also been reported. The sequence of events can be summed up as follows:

• it starts with a small pimple,
• the pimple will get filled with pus, and a correspondingly build up of pressure, and
• finally it bursts and the affected eyelid recovers when the infection is drained off.

With the relief of the pressure, pain and inflammation will subsequently subside.

Causes of Eye Stye

While the medical field is still debating on the exact cause of a stye, it is generally believed that it can develop as follows:

• When we reach out to rub our eyes, we may inadvertently bring the bacteria from our hands into contact with the areas surrounding the eyes.
• Eye products that we use, for example mascara and eye-liner, could have been contaminated, thus speeding up bacteria transmission.
• It could also be due to the clogged pores of our oil glands as blocked pores are not be able to drain easily, thus leading to swelling.

Symptoms of Eye Styes

• Pain in the eye or eyelid.
• Affected area also becomes sensitive to touch.
• Sensitivity and aversion to light.
• Irritation when blinking.
• Tearing of the eye.
• Reddened eyes, usually accompanied by tenderness and slight pain.
• Inflammation and abscess.
• Blocked vision.

Eye Styes Treatment

The following describes some options on how to get rid of a stye on your eyelid:

• Warm compress placed directly on top of the affected eye. Place the warm press for a few minutes and keep repeating this cycle 3 to 4 times every day.
• Seek out prescribed antibiotic drops to deal with the infection.
• In rare cases, treatment can offer no relief. If so, surgical intervention may be necessary to facilitate drainage.

Prevention Tips for Eye Styes

The following preventative measures have been found to be effective:

• Never rub the sore eye as what you will be doing is simply transferring more bacteria from your hands to the affected area.
• Do not prick the stye like you do a pimple or boil.
• Let the stye burst naturally. Never use force.
• Force applied onto any stye may inadvertently force the bacteria into our blood stream.
• Ensure hand hygiene at all times, especially just before you attend to the area around your eye. Only use a clean cloth or tissues.

Do not make it a habit to share eye products, towels or even face cloths. At the end of the day, a stye is a result of infection and infection does spread. Pay special attention to cleanliness when you handle your contact lenses.

For a majority of female patients, uterine fibroids symptoms are not always apparent. Even when they do manifest, they tend to be mild and there is no strict requirement for treatment. According to one study commissioned on the subject, as much as 8 in 10 women with fibroids are observed to have undergone insignificant changes in their bleeding, pain, mental health, troubling symptoms, overall health, or general energy level after 1 year. When menopause begins, bleeding stops, enlarged uterus diminishes in size, while the likelihood of surgical intervention for fibroids decreases dramatically. Thus, it is only natural for some women with fibroids to have a tendency to bypass treatment, sometimes indefinitely.Fibroids Symptoms that You Would Not Want to Ignore

If female patients are demonstrating fibroids symptoms that involve heavy bleeding, which in turn leads to severe anemia, or sometimes, signals a uterus blockage due to the presence of very large fibroids, medical treatment is mandatory. Granted, different women have different takes on the necessity of treatments but usually, most use their desire for the kind of life style they want to live as the guideline for their decisions. One particularly interesting fact is that most women who have undergone hysterectomies rated their quality-of-life as being low in a recent survey, in contrast to female patients of high blood pressure, emphysema, heart disease, or arthritis.

Regardless, do pay attention if you are offered a hysterectomy as a first and only option to treat your fibroids symptoms. For reasons stated above, the natural inclination is to dodge this treatment while adjusting your life around the fibroids symptoms. We suggest that you check out a second opinion from a real expert (especially a gynecologist who deals with fibroids symptoms a lot). If left unchecked, bleeding or pain will gradually become more serious (known as “symptom creep”). The extreme end of this is fatigue due to anemia, intensified discomfort, and mental tiredness owing to concerns about your overall well-being.

Can Fibroids Cause Bleeding Problems?

Heavy menstrual bleeding is sometimes attributed to women with fibroids, although most do not display this problem. Theories exist to explain the reason heavy bleeding occurs. During the menstrual period, or when the shedding of uterine lining happens, the interior of the uterus is raw. There are 2 fundamental ways to stops bleeding. One is to form necessary plugs on the concerned blood vessel to stop the flow. The other option is for the uterus to contract and squeeze the bleeding vessels, since the uterus is effectively a muscle group in our body. The problem is, it is suspected, that the presence of fibroids means that effective squeezing action is impeded, and when the uterus blood vessels remain open blood is lost.

Pre-existing medical conditions can also contribute to heavy bleeding. Some known factors are hormonal changes, polyps, abnormal growth of the uterine lining, and precancer or uterus tumors.

Is Pain or Pressure part of Fibroids Symptoms?

A normal size uterus lies just above the rectum, right under the bladder, and surrounded by the intestines (colons). Due to the congested nature of its locale, it is not surprising that an overgrowth of the uterus from fibroids is likely to build up additional pressure and in some serious cases, cause pain in the pelvis. At normal times, the uterus is the size of a small pear and weighs no more than 1/4 of a pound. When fibroids set in, the uterus will expand and patients become aware of a fullness or pressure. This is the source of the added pressure but thankfully, the fibroids, in general, do not pose any permanent danger to any of the neighboring organs.

As the uterus increases in size, bulges form in the lower abdomen. They are highly visible and sometimes make the affected women appear pregnant. Again, this is not a life threatening condition, but the enlarged uterus will inflict enough discomfort or cause undesirable change in your physical appearance that you may want to seek treatment.

At this stage, two common explanations are:

Post-ovulation

The 2 key hormones that are hard at work during your menstrual cycle are:

• estrogen prior to ovulation and
• progesterone, which gets into action about the time of ovulation.

Progesterone usually causes additional water retention inside the body. There is a reason for this: the uterus is being prepared for a possible pregnancy, and the addition of water and nutrients inside the uterus will make conditions ripe for the anticipated pregnancy. The flip side is that this phenomenon happens all through the body. As a result, water built up in the breast tissue will apply pressure on them and subsequently lead to breast pain and sore nipples.

However these are not the most uncomfortable things. Some women have trouble slipping themselves into those tight fit jeans during the second half of the cycle, yeah; you know what you have been through! If the anticipated pregnancy does not take place, the level of progesterone will fall about a week prior to your next period. The additional water will be passed out in your urine.

Pregnancy

When the released egg from the ovary is fertilized (during ovulation) and it settles and grows in the womb, both progesterone and estrogen will carry on being produced in order to sustain the pregnancy. What it means is that any breast tenderness will continue to manifest and is likely to become worse.

Even after your sore breasts and nipples continue to persist after ovulation, pregnancy may not be the natural assumption. A tell tale indicator is that this breast discomfort does not seem to go away and the breasts are not showing signs of subsiding (in fact they tend to increase in size over time) and your period is 7-10 days late. Again, this is no guarantee of pregnancy (even though a missed period would usually indicate pregnancy), there are other known factors such as perimenopausal changes and extreme stress.

Causes of sore nipples and painful breasts

Sore breasts and nipples could be linked to what is known as the climacteric syndrome. Such climacteric syndrome symptoms can be one (or more) of the following:

• hot flushes
• headaches
• irregular menstruation
• sleeplessness
• mood changes
• painful breasts
• weight gain and bloating.

It is believed that wildly fluctuating hormone levels inside the body are behind climacteric syndrome. It usually has nothing to do with the absence of estrogen. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and oral contraceptives are widely employed to even out the hormone levels.

Sore Nipples and Breast Cancer

Sore nipples could also be a leading indicator of breast cancer. One such condition is known as Paget’s nipple disease; irritation happens to the nipple including pain, reddening and sometimes itchiness. It is a progressive disease and it will eventually wear down the nipple completely. Paget’s disease of the nipple is proof that the breast tissue has been affected by cancerous cells. If irritation continues, you are advised to seek a consultation with your doctor.

Some of the most dreadful experiences a women can face is to hear comments like “mammogram indicates suspicion of breast cancer” or “biopsy run shows it is breast cancer positive”. There is definitely inherent fear as this pronouncement usually means that death, surgery, loss of body image, and loss of sexuality, are to follow. One can only get on top of this fear by equipping oneself with information and knowledge so that affected women can deal with the consequences responsibly and effectively.

Though these bumps can be very painful and uncomfortable, there is no need to panic. They are not contagious, not life-threatening and, most of the time, not STDs.

Some good advice that should be followed is to never try to squeeze them on your own; this will only spread the infection. Causes of painful bumps on vagina:

Painful bumps on vagina are not pretty to look at; they can be very red and some can be filled with puss. The usual cause of these red bumps is blocked glands. A bump on vagina can be terribly painful until it bursts.

A bump on vagina can be caused by a sexually transmitted disease like genital herpes. This disease can be treated with high doses of antibiotics, and should be treated as soon as bumps are felt. Otherwise, one pimple on the labia can turn into many bumps that can be very painful and uncomfortable.

Another possible cause of a pimple on labia is a blocked sebaceous gland – this can happen during ovulation.

A bump on vagina that is not treated properly can get so swollen and puss-filled that it will make it uncomfortable when sitting. Most of the time, a bump can turn into a cyst – most commonly called a Bartholin cyst. This lump can be taken out by surgery, removing the root so that it will not come back.

Skene’s duct cysts can also cause bumps on the vagina; these can appear on either side of the urethra.

Common treatment for painful bumps on vagina:

There are many synthetic medicines available for the treatment of pimple on labia or vaginal sores; there are also some home remedies you can use. Whatever kind of treatment you prefer, it is always better to seek medical help to help you diagnose the reason for you having a bump on vagina.

Though you can use over-the-counter medications, and you can always ask the pharmacist about which drugs are good for vaginal infections, you need to be sure of what kind of medical condition you have before you go to the pharmacy.

Low-dose antibiotics like Tetracycline 100 mg taken every day will cure a bump on vagina. Over-the-counter vaginal creams can also be used, but it is better to ask the pharmacist which type of cream is most recommended for the type of vaginal sores that you have.

Home remedies that can be used for the treatment of vaginal bumps are the same ones that are used for vaginal yeast infections: tea tree oil, yogurt, garlic, honey and apple cider vinegar.

You can also self-treat these vaginal bumps with warm compresses; however if they are large like cysts, it may need to be removed by a surgeon.

How to confirm whether the Bleeding is Implantation Bleeding or Period?

Many women do not know if they have implantation bleeding or period. When women who are trying to get pregnant experience implantation bleeding, most of them assume that they have not succeeded in conceiving during the current menstrual cycle. However, this can be an incorrect interpretation of the symptom. Being aware of how to differentiate between normal period spotting and implantation bleeding is useful for all women of conceiving age.

This type of bleeding usually occurs about four weeks after a period. The spotting due to implantation is less than a normal period bleeding and is darker. Cramps and bloating, which are common during this process, can occur, which is one of the main reasons pregnant women assume they are not pregnant. A woman with a regular menstrual cycle who experiences light bleeding or spotting instead of her normal menstrual flow should be alert to the possibility of having conceived. A home pregnancy test will be the next step in such a scenario where after 4-5 weeks of a regular period, only slight spotting was experienced instead of the regular period. This will help to establish whether you are actually pregnant or if it is an irregular period.

Why does Implantation Bleeding Occur?

There is no significant cause of implantation bleeding. It can occur from six to twelve days after ovulation. However, due to its timing it can be surmised that this occurs near the completion of the implantation process. The fertilized egg is surrounded by trophoblast tissue. This nourishes the embryo during the early stages of pregnancy and later develops into what is known as the placenta. The trophoblast tissue attaches itself into the endometrium lining. The trophoblast burrows into the endometrium lining and while doing so draws blood from the mother’s blood vessels so that it can nourish the embryo. The trophoblast tissue on the outer layer of the egg is thinner than the inner layer. It contains cavities that are connected to outer cavities that open into the uterine cavity. Any blood that accidently leaks from these cavities causes implantation bleeding or spotting. Small amounts of spotting without any cramping or backache can be considered bothersome but should not be something that causes excessive worry. However, heavy and unrestrained bleeding needs to be discussed with your gynaecologist.

Besides Implantation Bleeding, What’s the Other Causes of Spotting?

Implantation bleeding or period spotting is not the only cause of spotting. There are several other reasons that can cause this condition. For example, birth control pills can cause occasional spotting. Hormones in the Pill can cause an imbalance in the body that can lead to light spotting during the first few months of taking the Pill. Spotting can also continue the whole time the Pill is taken. The Pill is not the only other cause of hormonal imbalances that can lead to spotting. There are several other possible causes:

• It can be caused by an ongoing medical condition that needs medical attention.
• An ectopic pregnancy or early signs of miscarriage can also cause spotting. Premature labour is another cause of spotting.This usually occurs during the second or third trimester of pregnancy.
• A vaginal infection is another common cause of spotting. Uterine polyps and ulcers can also cause bleeding.
• Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis and Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia can also cause spotting. Certain blood thinning medications, too, can cause bleeding.
• A more serious condition of vaginal bleeding is a condition called dysplasia.
• Abnormal maturing of the tissue cells can cause menstrual bleeding and can be a warning sign of cervical cancer.

How to Testing for Pregnancy?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that is produced by the placenta. This hormone encourages the production of progesterone that is required for the development of the placenta. HCG increases rapidly during early pregnancy. A home pregnancy test will be able to detect the increased levels of HCG as early as 6 – 8 days after ovulation. However, to avoid disappointment, it is recommended to test for pregnancy 10 days after ovulation. A pregnant woman’s HCG levels will increase by approximately 25mIU after 10 days of ovulation. This will continue to increase as the pregnancy progresses. Therefore, if a pregnant woman was to obtain a pregnancy test two weeks after ovulation, her HCG levels will be approximately 100mIU.

What’s the Signs of Pregnancy?

Most women have no idea that they are pregnant until they are well into their first trimester. Some women are unable to keep track of their menstrual cycle and will not be able to tell how many cycles they have missed and how many months they may have been pregnant. This is especially true for those women who have just had a baby and assume that breastfeeding will act as a contraceptive. This is a misconception and as missed periods are considered normal during the first few months after a having a baby, women often find themselves pregnant with a second baby just a couple of months after their older child has been born. Here are some signs to look out for if suspecting pregnancy:

• Tender or swollen breasts
• Extreme fatigue and lethargy
• Implantation bleeding
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal bloating
• Extreme sensitivity to smells
• Frequent urination

Any of these signs can be an indication of pregnancy. A visit to a gynaecologist is recommended after a positive test from a pregnancy kit.

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